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C1 kelime listesi (sayfa 41)

Upper-Intermediate / Advanced (İleri) seviyesinde bilinmesi gereken 12.377 kelime ve ifade. Hemen her konuda esnek ve etkili konuşur, karmaşık metinleri okur ve yazarsınız.

#KelimeTürkçeÖrnek cümle
12001

national debt

isim

ulusal borç, devlet borcu The national debt reached record levels.
12002

natural selection

isim

doğal seçilim Darwin explained evolution by natural selection.
12003

neck and neck

zarf

başa baş The two runners were neck and neck.
12004

never in a million years

zarf

asla, hayatta Never in a million years would I do that.
12005

next of kin

isim

en yakın akraba The hospital contacted her next of kin.
12006

nip in

phrasal verb

kısa süreliğine uğramak, araya girmek I'll just nip in to the shop for some bread.
12007

nip it in the bud

fiil

başlamadan bastırmak If they start fighting, nip it in the bud.
12008

no strings attached

sıfat

karşılıksız, şartsız They offered free help with no strings attached.
12009

nose about

phrasal verb

burnunu sokmak, ortalığı karıştırmak Someone has been nosing about in my desk.
12010

nose around

phrasal verb

etrafı karıştırmak, kurcalamak Journalists were nosing around the village.
12011

not in the least

zarf

hiç de değil I'm not in the least worried.
12012

notch up

phrasal verb

kazanmak, kaydetmek (başarı) The team notched up their tenth win of the season.
12013

nothing to write home about

sıfat

sıradan, matah bir şey değil The food was nothing to write home about.
12014

nuclear family

isim

çekirdek aile The nuclear family is becoming less common.
12015

odds and ends

isim

ufak tefek şeyler The drawer is full of odds and ends.
12016

off the beaten track

sıfat

turistik olmayan, uzak We stayed in a village off the beaten track.
12017

off the cuff

zarf

hazırlıksız, doğaçlama He spoke off the cuff at the dinner.
12018

off the record

zarf

kayıt dışı, aramızda Off the record, the deal is almost done.
12019

off the top of my head

zarf

şöyle aklıma gelen Off the top of my head, I'd say fifty people.
12020

on a shoestring

zarf

kısıtlı bütçeyle They travelled around Asia on a shoestring.
12021

on and off

zarf

aralıklarla It rained on and off all day.
12022

on behalf of

edat

adına I'm writing on behalf of my company.
12023

on cloud nine

sıfat

havalara uçan, çok mutlu She was on cloud nine after the wedding.
12024

on edge

sıfat

gergin, tedirgin I've been on edge all day.
12025

on the ball

sıfat

uyanık, işini bilen Our new manager is really on the ball.
12026

on the cards

sıfat

muhtemel A pay rise is on the cards this year.
12027

on the fence

sıfat

kararsız I'm still on the fence about the job offer.
12028

on the mend

sıfat

iyileşmekte My leg is on the mend now.
12029

on the rocks

sıfat

buzlu; kötü durumda Their marriage is on the rocks.
12030

on the spot

zarf

anında, olay yerinde He was offered the job on the spot.
12031

on the tip of my tongue

sıfat

dilimin ucunda His name is on the tip of my tongue.
12032

on the verge of

edat

eşiğinde She was on the verge of tears.
12033

on thin ice

sıfat

tehlikeli bir durumda You're on thin ice after being late again.
12034

on top of the world

sıfat

dünyalar onun I felt on top of the world after the race.
12035

once in a blue moon

zarf

kırk yılda bir I only eat fast food once in a blue moon.
12036

open a can of worms

fiil

başına iş açmak Asking about his salary opened a can of worms.
12037

open into

phrasal verb

-e açılmak The kitchen opens into a large dining room.
12038

open onto

phrasal verb

-e açılmak, -e bakmak The bedroom opens onto a small balcony.
12039

open out

phrasal verb

genişlemek, açılmak The narrow path opens out into a meadow.
12040

open source

isim

açık kaynak The program is open source and free to use.
12041

opinionated

sıfat

inatçı fikirli, kendi fikrine saplanmış He is very opinionated and rarely listens to others.
12042

opt in

phrasal verb

katılmayı seçmek You need to opt in to receive our newsletter.
12043

order about

phrasal verb

emir vermek, oradan oraya koşturmak I hate being ordered about by my older brother.
12044

out of sight out of mind

ünlem

gözden ırak olan gönülden de ırak olur After he moved, it was out of sight out of mind.
12045

out of the woods

sıfat

tehlikeyi atlatmış The patient is not out of the woods yet.
12046

out of this world

sıfat

harika, muhteşem Her baklava is out of this world.
12047

outpouring

isim

taşkınlık, akın, dökülme There was an outpouring of grief after his death.
12048

over my dead body

ünlem

cesedimi çiğnemeden olmaz You'll sell this house over my dead body!
12049

over the hill

sıfat

yaşlanmış At forty, I don't feel over the hill.
12050

over the top

sıfat

abartılı The decorations were a bit over the top.
12051

overarching

sıfat

kapsayıcı, genel The overarching goal is to reduce poverty.
12052

overblown

sıfat

abartılı, şişirilmiş The media coverage of the story was overblown.
12053

overjoyed

sıfat

çok sevinçli, sevinçten uçan We were overjoyed to hear about the baby.
12054

pack it in

phrasal verb

bırak artık, kes şunu Pack it in, you two, or you'll go to bed early!
12055

pack off

phrasal verb

(birini bir yere) göndermek, postalamak They packed the kids off to summer camp.
12056

pad out

phrasal verb

şişirmek, gereksiz bilgiyle uzatmak He padded out his essay with long quotes.
12057

pair off

phrasal verb

çift oluşturmak, eşleşmek By the end of the night, everyone had paired off.
12058

palm off

phrasal verb

(kötü bir şeyi) yutturmak, kakalamak He tried to palm off a fake watch on me.
12059

pan out

phrasal verb

sonuçlanmak, gelişmek Let's see how things pan out before we decide.
12060

paper over

phrasal verb

(sorunu) geçici olarak örtbas etmek The agreement merely papered over the cracks.
12061

pare down

phrasal verb

azaltmak, kısmak We need to pare down our expenses.
12062

part and parcel

isim

ayrılmaz parçası Stress is part and parcel of the job.
12063

part with

phrasal verb

(bir şeyden) ayrılmak, vazgeçmek I can't bear to part with my old books.
12064

pass for

phrasal verb

-e benzemek, yerine geçmek With that haircut, he could pass for a teenager.
12065

pass off

phrasal verb

(olay) geçmek, -miş gibi yutturmak He tried to pass off the painting as an original.
12066

pass over

phrasal verb

atlamak, terfi ettirmemek He was passed over for promotion again.
12067

pass the buck

fiil

sorumluluğu başkasına atmak Stop passing the buck and fix it.
12068

pay through the nose

fiil

fahiş fiyat ödemek Tourists often pay through the nose for taxis here.
12069

pay tribute

fiil

saygı duruşunda bulunmak, anmak The president will pay tribute to the victims today.
12070

peck at

phrasal verb

(yemeği) gagalamak, isteksizce yemek She just pecked at her food.
12071

peg out

phrasal verb

(çamaşır) asmak, ölmek (argo) She pegged out the washing in the garden.
12072

pen in

phrasal verb

kapatmak, kısıtlamak The sheep were penned in for the night.
12073

pencil in

phrasal verb

geçici olarak not etmek, tarih koymak I'll pencil in the meeting for Tuesday.
12074

pep up

phrasal verb

canlandırmak, hareketlendirmek A little chilli will pep up the sauce.
12075

perk up

phrasal verb

canlanmak, keyfi yerine gelmek He perked up when he heard the good news.
12076

peter out

phrasal verb

yavaş yavaş sona ermek, azalıp bitmek The path petered out near the river.
12077

phase in

phrasal verb

aşamalı olarak uygulamaya koymak The new tax will be phased in over three years.
12078

phase out

phrasal verb

aşamalı olarak kaldırmak Plastic bags are being phased out.
12079

pick at

phrasal verb

(yemeği) isteksizce yemek, kurcalamak Stop picking at that scab!
12080

pick off

phrasal verb

teker teker vurmak, tek tek koparmak The sniper picked off the soldiers one by one.
12081

pick over

phrasal verb

(seçmek için) tek tek elden geçirmek Shoppers picked over the sale items.
12082

pick through

phrasal verb

(dikkatlice) karıştırıp seçmek They picked through the rubble looking for survivors.
12083

pick up on

phrasal verb

fark etmek, (konuya) geri dönmek She picked up on my nervousness at once.
12084

pick your brains

fiil

fikrini almak Can I pick your brains about marketing?
12085

piece together

phrasal verb

parçaları birleştirmek, anlamaya çalışmak Police are trying to piece together what happened.
12086

pile in

phrasal verb

(bir yere) doluşmak We all piled into the car.
12087

pile into

phrasal verb

(bir yere) doluşmak We all piled into the taxi.
12088

pile on

phrasal verb

(kilo, baskı) eklemek, abartmak She piled on the pounds over Christmas.
12089

pin down

phrasal verb

kesinleştirmek, (birini) zorlamak, yere sabitlemek It's hard to pin down the exact cause of the problem.
12090

pin on

phrasal verb

-e suç atmak, -e yüklemek They tried to pin the blame on me.
12091

pine for

phrasal verb

özlemini çekmek, hasretini çekmek She was pining for her home country.
12092

pipe down

phrasal verb

sesini kesmek, susmak Pipe down, I'm trying to sleep!
12093

pipe dream

isim

hayal, gerçekleşmesi imkânsız düş Owning a house in London is a pipe dream for me.
12094

pipe up

phrasal verb

(aniden) söze girmek A small voice piped up from the back of the room.
12095

pitch in

phrasal verb

yardım etmek, katkıda bulunmak If everyone pitches in, we'll finish quickly.
12096

plant out

phrasal verb

(fideyi) toprağa dikmek Plant out the tomatoes in early May.
12097

play at

phrasal verb

-cilik oynamak, -mış gibi yapmak What do you think you're playing at?
12098

play down

phrasal verb

önemsizmiş gibi göstermek, küçümsemek The government played down the risks.
12099

play it by ear

fiil

duruma göre hareket etmek We have no plan; we'll play it by ear.
12100

play off

phrasal verb

(tarafları) birbirine düşürmek, rövanş maçı yapmak He played his two rivals off against each other.
12101

play on

phrasal verb

(zaafından) yararlanmak, sömürmek The advert plays on people's fears.
12102

play out

phrasal verb

yaşanmak, cereyan etmek We'll see how the situation plays out.
12103

play second fiddle

fiil

ikinci planda kalmak She refuses to play second fiddle to anyone.
12104

play up

phrasal verb

sorun çıkarmak, abartmak, yaramazlık yapmak My knee has been playing up again.
12105

plead with

phrasal verb

yalvarmak, rica etmek She pleaded with him to stay.
12106

plod on

phrasal verb

ağır ağır devam etmek We plodded on through the rain.
12107

plough ahead

phrasal verb

engellere rağmen devam etmek The government ploughed ahead with the plans despite protests.
12108

plough back

phrasal verb

(kârı) yeniden yatırmak All the profits are ploughed back into the business.
12109

plough into

phrasal verb

(araç) -e dalmak, (para) yatırmak A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.
12110

plough through

phrasal verb

zorlukla ilerlemek, (okumayı) güçlükle bitirmek I ploughed through a 500-page report.
12111

pluck up

phrasal verb

(cesaretini) toplamak He finally plucked up the courage to ask her out.
12112

plug away

phrasal verb

azimle çalışmaya devam etmek She's been plugging away at her novel for years.
12113

plumbing

isim

tesisat, su tesisatı The old house needs new plumbing.
12114

plump for

phrasal verb

(sonunda) seçmek, karar kılmak In the end, I plumped for the blue one.
12115

point blank

zarf

doğrudan, açıkça He refused point blank to help.
12116

point of no return

isim

geri dönüşü olmayan nokta We have reached the point of no return.
12117

point of sale

isim

satış noktası Pay at the point of sale.
12118

point up

phrasal verb

vurgulamak The report points up the need for reform.
12119

poke around

phrasal verb

kurcalamak, karıştırmak I found these old letters while poking around in the attic.
12120

polish off

phrasal verb

silip süpürmek, çabucak bitirmek He polished off a whole pizza by himself.
12121

polish up

phrasal verb

cilalamak, geliştirmek I need to polish up my French before the trip.
12122

polling station

isim

oy verme yeri, sandık Queues formed outside the polling station.
12123

pop the question

fiil

evlenme teklif etmek He popped the question on a beach.
12124

pore over

phrasal verb

dikkatle incelemek, gömülmek She pored over the map for hours.
12125

potter about

phrasal verb

ıvır zıvırla oyalanmak He likes to potter about in the garden.
12126

potter around

phrasal verb

ufak tefek işlerle oyalanmak I spent Sunday pottering around the house.
12127

power of attorney

isim

vekâletname She gave her lawyer power of attorney.
12128

practise what you preach

fiil

söylediğini yapmak Teachers should practise what they preach.
12129

preconceived

sıfat

önyargılı, önceden oluşmuş Try to go to the meeting without any preconceived ideas.
12130

press ahead

phrasal verb

kararlılıkla devam etmek The council will press ahead with the new road.
12131

press charges

fiil

suçlamada bulunmak The victim decided to press charges.
12132

press for

phrasal verb

için baskı yapmak, talep etmek Campaigners are pressing for stricter laws.
12133

press office

isim

basın bürosu Contact the press office for more information.
12134

press on

phrasal verb

ısrarla devam etmek We were tired but decided to press on.
12135

prey on

phrasal verb

avlamak, (zayıfları) istismar etmek, içini kemirmek Scammers often prey on elderly people.
12136

a hard nut to crack

isim

çetin ceviz, zor iş The final question was a hard nut to crack.
12137

a slap on the wrist

isim

hafif bir ceza, göstermelik ceza He only got a slap on the wrist for driving too fast.
12138

absenteeism

isim

devamsızlık, işe gelmeme Poor morale often leads to high absenteeism.
12139

acclaimed

sıfat

beğenilen, övgü alan The acclaimed director won another award this year.
12140

adjournment

isim

erteleme, ara verme The judge called for an adjournment until Monday.
12141

aftershock

isim

artçı sarsıntı Several aftershocks were felt in the days after the earthquake.
12142

age-old

sıfat

çok eski, asırlık The village still follows age-old traditions.
12143

arbitrate

fiil

hakemlik yapmak An independent expert was asked to arbitrate the dispute.
12144

as luck would have it

zarf

şans eseri, talihin bir cilvesi olarak As luck would have it, there was one ticket left.
12145

bargaining power

isim

pazarlık gücü Large retailers have huge bargaining power with farmers.
12146

bear a resemblance

fiil

benzerlik göstermek, benzemek He bears a strong resemblance to his grandfather.
12147

bear the cost

fiil

masrafı üstlenmek, maliyeti karşılamak Who will bear the cost of the repairs?
12148

bone of contention

isim

anlaşmazlık konusu, çekişme nedeni Money has always been a bone of contention between them.
12149

break off talks

fiil

görüşmeleri kesmek The union decided to break off talks with management.
12150

broadsheet

isim

ciddi büyük boy gazete Broadsheet newspapers usually focus on serious political news.
12151

by the same token

zarf

aynı şekilde, aynı mantıkla By the same token, we should also reward good behaviour.
12152

by the skin of your teeth

zarf

kıl payı, zar zor He passed the exam by the skin of his teeth.
12153

call a spade a spade

fiil

dobra dobra konuşmak, açık sözlü olmak I like to call a spade a spade, so I'll be honest.
12154

cause a stir

fiil

ortalığı karıştırmak, olay yaratmak Her controversial speech caused a stir in the media.
12155

civil society

isim

sivil toplum Civil society groups played a key role in the reforms.
12156

civil unrest

isim

toplumsal huzursuzluk, iç karışıklık Rising food prices led to civil unrest in several cities.
12157

clinical trial

isim

klinik deney, klinik çalışma The vaccine is now in the final stage of clinical trials.
12158

come under fire

fiil

eleştiri yağmuruna tutulmak The minister has come under fire for his comments.
12159

composed

sıfat

sakin, kendine hakim She remained composed during the difficult interview.
12160

conciseness

isim

özlülük, kısa ve öz olma Conciseness is important when you write a business email.
12161

conflict of interest

isim

çıkar çatışması The judge withdrew from the case because of a conflict of interest.
12162

consumerist

sıfat

tüketimci Some people reject our consumerist lifestyle completely.
12163

control group

isim

kontrol grubu The control group was given a placebo instead of the drug.
12164

conurbation

isim

büyük kent bölgesi, kentsel yığılma The city has grown into a huge conurbation of five million people.
12165

convalesce

fiil

nekahet dönemi geçirmek, iyileşmek He spent a month convalescing at his parents' house.
12166

coping mechanism

isim

başa çıkma yöntemi Running is my coping mechanism when I feel stressed.
12167

counterculture

isim

karşı kültür The music festival was a symbol of the counterculture of the sixties.
12168

counteroffer

isim

karşı teklif The buyer rejected our price and made a counteroffer the next day.
12169

counterparty

isim

karşı taraf Both counterparty companies must approve the changes.
12170

cover-up

isim

örtbas Journalists accused the minister of a cover-up.
12171

creditworthiness

isim

kredi değerliliği, kredibilite The bank checks your creditworthiness before approving a loan.
12172

creditworthy

sıfat

kredi verilebilir, kredibilitesi yüksek Banks only lend to customers they consider creditworthy.
12173

criminalise

fiil

suç saymak, suç haline getirmek The new law criminalises online harassment.
12174

critically acclaimed

sıfat

eleştirmenlerce beğenilen The critically acclaimed series has won several awards.
12175

cronyism

isim

eş dost kayırma, kayırmacılık The mayor was criticised for cronyism in public appointments.
12176

cult classic

isim

kült klasik The film failed at first but became a cult classic.
12177

customarily

zarf

geleneksel olarak, adet olduğu üzere Gifts are customarily exchanged at the new year.
12178

cut it fine

fiil

son dakikaya bırakmak, zamanı zor yetiştirmek Leaving at eight is cutting it fine; the train goes at quarter past.
12179

damages

isim

tazminat The court ordered the newspaper to pay damages.
12180

dazzling

sıfat

göz kamaştırıcı The show ended with a dazzling display of fireworks.
12181

deal-breaker

isim

anlaşmayı bozan etken, vazgeçilmez koşul For me, a long commute is a deal-breaker.
12182

dealmaker

isim

anlaşma ustası, anlaşma yapıcı He has a reputation as a tough dealmaker.
12183

debrief

fiil

görev sonrası değerlendirme yapmak, bilgi almak The manager debriefed the team after the client meeting.
12184

decarbonise

fiil

karbondan arındırmak, karbonsuzlaştırmak Europe wants to decarbonise its energy sector by 2050.
12185

decentralise

fiil

yerinden yönetime geçirmek, yetkiyi dağıtmak The plan aims to decentralise power to local councils.
12186

decriminalise

fiil

suç olmaktan çıkarmak Several states have decided to decriminalise minor drug offences.
12187

decrypt

fiil

şifresini çözmek Without the key, it is impossible to decrypt the data.
12188

deep-rooted

sıfat

köklü, derinlere işlemiş There are deep-rooted prejudices against some minorities.
12189

deliverable

isim

teslim edilecek çıktı, proje çıktısı The first deliverable is a market report due in May.
12190

depopulation

isim

nüfus kaybı, nüfusun azalması Rural depopulation has left many villages almost empty.
12191

deregulate

fiil

düzenlemeleri kaldırmak, serbestleştirmek The government decided to deregulate the banking sector.
12192

desertification

isim

çölleşme Overgrazing is one of the main causes of desertification.
12193

displaced

sıfat

yerinden edilmiş The war left thousands of displaced families without homes.
12194

disposable income

isim

harcanabilir gelir Rising rents have reduced people's disposable income.
12195

disproven

sıfat

çürütülmüş, yanlışlığı kanıtlanmış That old theory has now been disproven.
12196

downmarket

sıfat

ucuz, alt segmente yönelik The brand moved downmarket to attract more customers.
12197

downsizing

isim

küçülme, personel azaltma Downsizing led to hundreds of job losses at the factory.
12198

draw a distinction

fiil

ayrım yapmak, ayırt etmek We need to draw a distinction between facts and opinions.
12199

echo chamber

isim

yankı odası, yalnızca benzer görüşlerin duyulduğu ortam Social media can become an echo chamber of similar opinions.
12200

embezzle

fiil

zimmetine geçirmek The accountant embezzled thousands of pounds from the charity.
12201

endorser

isim

destekleyen kişi, reklam yüzü The athlete is a well-known endorser of sports drinks.
12202

environmentalism

isim

çevrecilik Environmentalism became popular in the 1970s.
12203

epicentre

isim

deprem merkezi, merkez üssü The epicentre of the earthquake was near a small town.
12204

epidemiologist

isim

epidemiyolog, salgın bilimci Epidemiologists study how diseases spread in a population.
12205

eroded

sıfat

aşınmış, erozyona uğramış The cliffs have been eroded by the sea over centuries.
12206

exert pressure

fiil

baskı uygulamak Parents often exert pressure on children to succeed.
12207

far-reaching

sıfat

geniş kapsamlı, etkisi büyük The new law will have far-reaching consequences for farmers.
12208

fatigued

sıfat

yorgun, bitkin Patients often feel fatigued after chemotherapy.
12209

favouritism

isim

kayırmacılık, iltimas Staff complained about favouritism in the promotion process.
12210

finite resources

isim

sınırlı kaynaklar Oil and gas are finite resources that will one day run out.
12211

follow suit

fiil

aynısını yapmak, örnek almak One airline lowered its prices and others soon followed suit.
12212

franchisee

isim

franchise alan, bayi Each franchisee must follow the company's strict rules.
12213

fringe benefit

isim

yan hak, ek menfaat A company car is a nice fringe benefit.
12214

get the wrong end of the stick

fiil

yanlış anlamak, ters anlamak Don't get the wrong end of the stick; I was only joking.
12215

go public

fiil

halka arz olmak, kamuoyuna açıklamak The company plans to go public next year.
12216

go-between

isim

aracı, arabulucu A lawyer acted as a go-between for the two families.
12217

greenwashing

isim

yeşil aklama, sahte çevrecilik Activists accused the oil company of greenwashing.
12218

hard sell

isim

ısrarcı satış, baskıcı pazarlama I hate the hard sell used by some salespeople.
12219

headcount

isim

personel sayısı, çalışan sayısı The firm plans to reduce its headcount by ten percent.
12220

headhunt

fiil

(yönetici) avlamak, başka şirketten transfer etmek She was headhunted by a rival bank last year.
12221

herd immunity

isim

toplum bağışıklığı, sürü bağışıklığı Herd immunity protects people who cannot be vaccinated.
12222

hidden agenda

isim

gizli amaç, art niyet I suspect the article has a hidden agenda.
12223

hypothesise

fiil

hipotez kurmak, varsaymak Researchers hypothesise that the disease is caused by a virus.
12224

immunisation

isim

aşılama, bağışıklama The government launched a national immunisation programme.
12225

immunise

fiil

aşılamak, bağışıklık kazandırmak All children should be immunised against measles.
12226

impaired

sıfat

bozulmuş, zayıflamış Alcohol causes impaired judgement and slower reactions.
12227

impoverished

sıfat

yoksullaşmış, fakirleşmiş The project brings clean water to impoverished communities.
12228

imprecise

sıfat

kesin olmayan, belirsiz The old measuring method was too imprecise.
12229

in all likelihood

zarf

büyük olasılıkla, kuvvetle muhtemel In all likelihood, the meeting will be postponed.
12230

in the wake of

edat

ardından, sonrasında Prices rose in the wake of the crisis.
12231

incinerator

isim

çöp yakma tesisi The city plans to build a new waste incinerator.
12232

industrial action

isim

grev eylemi, iş eylemi Railway workers are threatening industrial action.
12233

inequitable

sıfat

adaletsiz, hakkaniyetsiz Many people see the new tax as inequitable.
12234

inequity

isim

hakkaniyetsizlik, adaletsizlik The report highlights the inequity of the tax system.
12235

joblessness

isim

işsizlik Joblessness among young people has risen sharply.
12236

keep up appearances

fiil

görünüşü kurtarmak, dışarıya iyi görünmek They had no money but tried to keep up appearances.
12237

knock-on effect

isim

zincirleme etki, dolaylı sonuç The strike had a knock-on effect on other industries.
12238

lay the foundations

fiil

temellerini atmak These early years lay the foundations for later learning.
12239

legally binding

sıfat

yasal olarak bağlayıcı Once you sign, the agreement is legally binding.
12240

level-headed

sıfat

aklı başında, sakin We need a level-headed person to manage this crisis.
12241

liaise

fiil

irtibat kurmak, koordinasyon sağlamak You will liaise with suppliers to make sure orders arrive on time.
12242

liberalise

fiil

serbestleştirmek The country began to liberalise its trade policies.
12243

lobbying

isim

lobicilik, lobi faaliyeti Intense lobbying by oil companies delayed the new law.
12244

lodge an appeal

fiil

itiraz etmek, temyize başvurmak Her lawyers plan to lodge an appeal against the verdict.
12245

long-standing

sıfat

uzun süredir var olan, köklü The two families have a long-standing friendship.
12246

lose face

fiil

itibarını kaybetmek, rezil olmak He refused to apologise because he did not want to lose face.
12247

lose ground

fiil

gerilemek, zemin kaybetmek The party is losing ground to its rivals.
12248

make a concession

fiil

taviz vermek Neither side was willing to make a concession.
12249

make allowances for

fiil

hoş görmek, göz önünde bulundurmak You should make allowances for his age and inexperience.
12250

make amends

fiil

telafi etmek, gönlünü almak He tried to make amends by buying her flowers.
12251

make headway

fiil

ilerleme kaydetmek, yol almak We're finally making headway with the project.
12252

make or break

sıfat

ya hep ya hiç, belirleyici This interview is a make or break moment for my career.
12253

make waves

fiil

ortalığı karıştırmak, dalga yaratmak She's new here, so she doesn't want to make waves.
12254

marginalised

sıfat

ötekileştirilmiş, dışlanmış Many marginalised groups feel ignored by politicians.
12255

mark-up

isim

kâr payı, fiyata eklenen kâr Restaurants often have a huge mark-up on wine.
12256

means-tested

sıfat

gelir durumuna bağlı Housing support is means-tested, so not everyone can get it.
12257

meritocracy

isim

liyakat sistemi, meritokrasi In a true meritocracy, people succeed because of their abilities.
12258

money laundering

isim

kara para aklama The bank was fined for failing to prevent money laundering.
12259

monopolise

fiil

tekeline almak One company monopolises the market for mobile networks here.
12260

monopolistic

sıfat

tekelci Regulators are worried about the company's monopolistic behaviour.
12261

nationalise

fiil

devletleştirmek, millileştirmek The new government decided to nationalise the energy sector.
12262

nationalised

sıfat

devletleştirilmiş The nationalised railway was later sold to private investors.
12263

neural network

isim

sinir ağı, yapay sinir ağı The program uses a neural network to recognise faces.
12264

nondisclosure

isim

gizlilik, bilgi ifşa etmeme New employees must sign a nondisclosure agreement.
12265

obsolescence

isim

eskime, kullanılmaz hale gelme Rapid obsolescence means phones are replaced every two years.
12266

obstinate

sıfat

inatçı, dik kafalı He is too obstinate to admit that he was wrong.
12267

oligopoly

isim

oligopol, az sayıda firmanın hâkim olduğu pazar The airline industry in some countries is an oligopoly.
12268

on the face of it

zarf

görünüşe bakılırsa, ilk bakışta On the face of it, the offer looks very generous.
12269

on the verge of extinction

sıfat

yok olmanın eşiğinde Some species of rhino are on the verge of extinction.
12270

oppressed

sıfat

ezilen, baskı altındaki The novel tells the story of an oppressed people.
12271

out of your depth

sıfat

boyunu aşan, kapasitesini aşan I felt out of my depth in the advanced class.
12272

overheads

isim

genel giderler, işletme giderleri Moving to a smaller office reduced our overheads.
12273

owing to

edat

nedeniyle, yüzünden The concert was cancelled owing to bad weather.
12274

parched

sıfat

kavrulmuş, kurumuş, susuz kalmış After months without rain, the land was completely parched.
12275

pave the way

fiil

yolunu açmak, zemin hazırlamak This discovery could pave the way for new treatments.
12276

peer review

isim

hakem değerlendirmesi All articles go through peer review before publication.
12277

penalise

fiil

cezalandırmak Firms that pollute rivers should be heavily penalised.
12278

phenomena

isim

olgular, fenomenler Scientists still cannot explain some natural phenomena.
12279

pioneering

sıfat

öncü, çığır açan She is famous for her pioneering work in genetics.
12280

place emphasis on

fiil

vurgu yapmak, önem vermek Our school places emphasis on creativity.
12281

placebo effect

isim

plasebo etkisi Some patients felt better simply because of the placebo effect.
12282

planned obsolescence

isim

planlı eskitme Planned obsolescence forces consumers to buy new products sooner.
12283

praiseworthy

sıfat

övgüye değer Their efforts to help the homeless are praiseworthy.
12284

price-fixing

isim

fiyat sabitleme, fiyat anlaşması The companies were fined for price-fixing.
12285

privatise

fiil

özelleştirmek The government plans to privatise the railways.
12286

privatised

sıfat

özelleştirilmiş Prices rose after the water industry was privatised.
12287

prop up

phrasal verb

desteklemek, ayakta tutmak The government is propping up the failing banks.
12288

purchasing power

isim

satın alma gücü High inflation has reduced people's purchasing power.
12289

put forward a theory

fiil

bir teori ortaya atmak Darwin put forward a theory about the origin of species.
12290

quick off the mark

sıfat

çabuk kavrayan, hızlı davranan She was quick off the mark and booked the last seats.
12291

quick-witted

sıfat

hazırcevap, zeki A quick-witted host can save a boring show.
12292

rave review

isim

övgü dolu eleştiri The play got rave reviews in all the newspapers.
12293

reach a consensus

fiil

uzlaşmaya varmak, ortak karara varmak After hours of discussion, the committee reached a consensus.
12294

receivership

isim

kayyum yönetimi The struggling retailer went into receivership last month.
12295

recuperate

fiil

iyileşmek, toparlanmak She went to the seaside to recuperate after the operation.
12296

recuperation

isim

iyileşme, toparlanma süreci Recuperation after a hip operation can take several months.
12297

red tape

isim

bürokrasi, kırtasiyecilik Small businesses complain about too much red tape.
12298

reforestation

isim

yeniden ağaçlandırma The reforestation project has planted a million trees.
12299

reoffend

fiil

yeniden suç işlemek Education in prison makes people less likely to reoffend.
12300

reproducible

sıfat

tekrarlanabilir Good scientific results must be reproducible by other labs.